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Eurasian Wigeon

Conservation status

Least Concern

Population Trend

Decreasing

Alternate Names

Wigeon, European Wigeon

Native Habitat

Wetland

Diet

Aquatic vegetation

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Eurasian Wigeon

Mareca penelope

The Eurasian wigeon is one of three species of wigeons. It is common and widespread within its range. It is 20 in long with a 31 in wingspan, and a weight of 1 kg. The breeding male has grey flanks and back, with a black rear end, a dark green speculum and a brilliant white patch on upper wings, obvious in flight or at rest. It has a pink breast, white belly, and a chestnut head with a creamy crown. In non-breeding plumage, the drake looks more like the female. The female is light brown, with plumage much like a female American wigeon. It can be distinguished from most other ducks, apart from American wigeon, on shape. However, that species has a paler head and white axillaries on its underwing. The female can be a rufous morph with a redder head, and a gray morph with a more gray head.

Regional Names
  • Bengali:
    ইউরেশীয় সিঁথিহাঁস, লালশির
  • French:
    Canard siffleur
  • Gujarati:
    પિયાસણ, પિયાસયુ, ફારૌ
  • Hindi:
    छोटा लालसीर
  • Marathi:
    वैष्णव, तरंग
Taxanomy

ANSERIFORMES
ANATIDAE
Mareca penelope

Quick Facts
  • The ducklings of this bird head for the waters soon after they have hatched.